India is mainly a rural country. Nearly 68% of the people reside in the rural area. The reasons for rural poverty are multi dimensional. The reasons are social, economical, geographical.
- Economic cause
- Low agricultural productivity.
- Over reliance on agriculture.( quote the data)
- Unequal distribution of land and other assets
- Decline of Village industries
- Immobility of labor
- Lack of inhouse employment opportunities
- Social cause
- Poor education infrastructure
- Caste system
- Joint family system
- Social customs: pressure on pocket
- Lack of access to formal credit, Under money lenders, Evergreen indebtedness
- C) Geographical Reason
- Heterogenous availability of resources( quote data)
- Lack of irrigation facilities( quote data)
- Monoculture, lack of diversification
- Regional imbalance
- Poor exploitation of minerals
- Poor fertility of land
- Poor agricultural growth
- Natural climate calamities like cyclone, thunderstorm and increase in their intensity due to climate change
- Demographic factors:
- Rapid growth of Population(quote data)
- Size of the family( TFR)
- Governance related
- Poor PDS system
- Poor capital formation
- Poorly targeted poverty alleviation schemes
- High corruption
- Poor infra: education, health etc.
- Lethargic approach towards revival of MSME
- Microscopic approach on diversification of agriculture
- Politicisation of policies like loan waiver
Final Destination for Punjab PSC Notes and Tests, Exclusive coverage of PPSC Prelims and Mains Syllabus, Dedicated Staff and guidence for Punjab PSC PPSC Notes brings Prelims and Mains programs for PPSC Prelims and PPSC Mains Exam preparation. Various Programs initiated by PPSC Notes are as follows:-
- PPSC Mains Tests and Notes Program
- PPSC Prelims Exam 2024- Test Series and Notes Program
- PPSC Prelims and Mains Tests Series and Notes Program
- PPSC Detailed Complete Prelims Notes