Environment and General Science

Environment

General Science

 

Faqs on Environment and General Science of Punjab

What are the major environmental issues in Punjab?

The major environmental issues in Punjab include:

  • Declining Water Table: Over-exploitation of groundwater for agriculture has led to a significant decline in the water table, impacting irrigation and drinking water availability.
  • Water Pollution: Industrial effluents, agricultural runoff, and untreated sewage discharge have polluted rivers and groundwater.
  • Air Pollution: Stubble burning, vehicular emissions, and industrial activities
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contribute to high levels of air pollution, affecting public health.
  • Soil Degradation: Excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides, deforestation, and waterlogging have led to soil degradation and loss of fertility.
  • Loss of Biodiversity: Habitat destruction, pollution, and over-exploitation of natural resources have led to a decline in biodiversity.

    • What are the government initiatives to address environmental issues in Punjab?

    The Punjab government has implemented several initiatives:

    • Punjab Groundwater Extraction and Conservation Act: Regulates groundwater extraction and promotes conservation measures.
    • Pani Bachao Paise Kamao Scheme: Encourages farmers to adopt water-saving technologies and practices.
    • Promotion of Organic Farming: Incentives and support are provided to farmers adopting organic farming practices.
    • Air Quality Monitoring Stations: Setting up air quality monitoring stations to track pollution levels and implement control measures.
    • Forest Conservation: Afforestation and reforestation programs to increase forest cover and protect biodiversity.

    What are the major scientific institutions in Punjab?

    Punjab has several renowned scientific institutions:

    • Punjab Agricultural University (PAU): Pioneered the Green Revolution in India with research on high-yielding varieties of crops.
    • Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali: A premier research institute focused on basic sciences.
    • Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST) Mohali: Conducts research in nanotechnology and its applications.
    • Central Scientific Instruments Organisation (CSIO) Chandigarh: Develops scientific and industrial instruments.

    What are some important scientific discoveries or contributions from Punjab?

    Punjab has contributed significantly to scientific advancements:

    • Green Revolution: PAU’s research on high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice led to a revolution in agricultural productivity in India.
    • Development of Scientific Instruments: CSIO has developed various scientific and industrial instruments used in diverse fields.
    • Research in Nanotechnology: INST is at the forefront of nanotechnology research in India.

    How does the Punjab government promote science education?

    The government promotes science education through:

    • Science Fairs and Competitions: Encouraging students to participate in science fairs and competitions.
    • Scholarship Programs: Providing scholarships to meritorious students pursuing science education.
    • Science Parks and Museums: Establishing science parks and museums to popularize science among the public.
    • Collaborations with Scientific Institutions: Partnering with scientific institutions for research and educational initiatives.

     

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