DMPQ- What is upwelling and how does it affect the marine ecosystem.

Upwelling is a process in which deep, cold water rises toward the surface. Winds blowing across the ocean surface push water away. Water then rises up from beneath the surface to replace the water that was pushed away.

  • Upwelling occurs in the open ocean and along coastlines. Water that rises to the surface as a result of upwelling is typically colder and is rich in nutrients. These nutrients fertilize surface waters meaning that these surface waters of often have high biological productivity. Therefore good fishing grounds are typically found where upwelling is common.
  • The reverse process, called “downwelling,” also occurs when wind causes surface water to build up along a coastline and the surface water eventually sinks toward the bottom.

 

Final Destination for Punjab PSC Notes and Tests, Exclusive coverage of PPSC Prelims and Mains Syllabus, Dedicated Staff and guidence for Punjab PSC PPSC  Notes brings Prelims and Mains programs for PPSC  Prelims and PPSC  Mains Exam preparation. Various Programs initiated by PPSC  Notes are as follows:- For any doubt, Just leave us a Chat or Fill us a querry––