GENERAL STUDIES– III
ECONOMY, STATISTICS AND SECURITY ISSUES
Section-1: Indian Economy
1.1 Issues relating to planning, mobilization of resources, growth, development and employment; sustainable development; Inclusive growth and issues arising from it; Government Budgeting;
1.2 Major crops, cropping patterns in various parts of the country, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems; storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce- issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers; Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Technology missions; economics of animal rearing.
1.3 Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security;
1.4 Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management
1.5 Land reforms in India; Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy and their effects on industrial growth.
1.6 Infrastructure- Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc; Investment models
1.7 Human Resource Development:
1.7.1 Importance of Human capital in economic development
1.7.2 Nature, types and problems of unemployment in India, Trends of Employment in India, Skill development and demographic dividend
1.8 Punjab Economy: Planning- various aspects of developmental planning; Industry; Infrastructure.
Section-2: Statistical analysis, graphs and diagrams
This part will test the candidate’s ability to draw conclusions from information presented in statistical, graphical or diagrammatical form and to interpret the same.
Section-3: Issues related to Security
3.1 Linkages between development and spread of extremism;
3.2 Role of external, State and non-State actors in creating challenges to internal security; Challenges to internal security through communication networks; role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges,
3.3 Basics of cyber security; money-laundering and its prevention;
3.4 Security challenges and their management in border areas; linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
3.5 Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate
Faqs on General Studies– III 
Economy, Statistics And Security Issues of Punjab
What are the main features of Punjab’s economy?
Punjab’s economy is primarily agrarian, with agriculture contributing significantly to the state’s GDP. However, the industrial and service sectors are also growing. The state is known for its production of wheat, rice, and cotton, and has a strong manufacturing base in textiles, food processing, and pharmaceuticals.
What are the major challenges facing the Punjab economy?
The major challenges include declining agricultural productivity, water scarcity, farmer indebtedness, industrial stagnation, and high unemployment rates, particularly among the youth.
What are the government’s initiatives to boost the economy of Punjab?
The Punjab government has launched several initiatives to address the economic challenges, such as promoting agricultural diversification, attracting investments in industry and services, encouraging entrepreneurship, and focusing on skill development.
What are the key statistical indicators of Punjab’s development?
Key indicators include Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP), per capita income, literacy rate, infant mortality rate, and sex ratio. These indicators help assess the state’s economic and social progress.
How does Punjab compare with other states in terms of economic and social indicators?
Punjab has a relatively high per capita income compared to other states, but its growth rate has been declining in recent years. The state has made significant progress in education and healthcare, but challenges remain in terms of employment and social development.
Where can I find reliable statistical data on Punjab?
You can find reliable data on the official website of the Department of Planning, Punjab, the Economic and Statistical Organization, Punjab, and the Census of India website.
What are the main security concerns in Punjab?
The main security concerns include cross-border terrorism, drug trafficking, and organized crime. The state shares a border with Pakistan, which makes it vulnerable to security threats.
How is the Punjab government addressing these security challenges?
The government has strengthened border security, increased surveillance, and launched anti-drug campaigns. It also works closely with the central government and other agencies to counter security threats.
What is the role of the Punjab Police in maintaining law and order?
The Punjab Police is responsible for maintaining law and order, preventing crime, and protecting the lives and property of citizens. It also plays a crucial role in counter-terrorism and anti-drug operations.