Punjab History can be traced back to the Prehistoric Period , with the development of Civilization in the Ancient History of Punjab. We have Bifurcated the History of Punjab into four sections for the systematic study for PPSC Exam by our students.
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Detailed Notes for Punjab History
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FAQs on History and Culture of Punjab
What are the early origins of Punjab?
Punjab’s history traces back to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. The region witnessed the rise and fall of various empires, including the Mauryas, Kushans, Guptas, and Mughals. It was also a part of the vast territories conquered by Alexander the Great.
What role did Punjab play in the Indian independence movement?
Punjab was at the forefront of the Indian independence struggle. Many prominent freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Udham Singh hailed from Punjab. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar was a turning point in the movement.
When was Punjab divided and why?
Punjab was partitioned in 1947 during India’s independence, based on religious lines. The western part became a part of Pakistan, while the eastern part remained in India. This led to a mass migration of people on both sides of the border.
What are the main festivals celebrated in Punjab?
Punjab is known for its vibrant festivals, including:
- Lohri: A harvest festival celebrated in January with bonfires and folk dances.
- Baisakhi: Marks the Punjabi New Year and the harvest season in April.
- Guru Nanak Jayanti: Celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism.
- Diwali: The festival of lights, celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout Punjab.
- Hola Mohalla: A Sikh festival celebrated in March with martial arts displays and demonstrations of bravery.
What are the traditional dresses of Punjab?
Traditional Punjabi attire is colorful and vibrant.
- Men: Turban (Pagri), Kurta-Pajama, Tehmat, and Phulkari shawl.
- Women: Salwar-Kameez (Punjabi Suit), Phulkari Dupatta, Paranda, and Juttis.
What is the traditional music and dance of Punjab?
Punjab has a rich tradition of folk music and dance. Some popular forms include:
- Bhangra: A high-energy dance form known for its lively music and vibrant costumes.
- Giddha: A traditional women’s dance performed in a circle with clapping and singing.
- Boliyan: Short couplets sung by women during special occasions.
- Tappe: A form of folk song characterized by its unique rhythm and melody.
What are the main languages spoken in Punjab?
Punjabi is the official language of Punjab. However, Hindi and English are also widely spoken and understood.
What is the traditional cuisine of Punjab?
Punjabi cuisine is known for its rich and flavorful dishes. Some popular items include:
- Sarson da Saag and Makki di Roti: A classic dish made with mustard greens and cornbread.
- Butter Chicken (Murgh Makhani): A creamy tomato-based chicken curry.
- Chole Bhature: Spicy chickpea curry served with deep-fried bread.
- Lassi: A refreshing yogurt-based drink.
- Amritsari Kulcha: A stuffed bread filled with potatoes or paneer.