Punjab Affairs
Agriculture: Climate Change – Policies must prioritise water-food-energy triad
<a href="https://exam.pscnotes.com/Climate-change”>Climate Change is one of the key challenges <a href="https://exam.pscnotes.com/Agriculture-notes-for-state-psc-exams”>Agriculture is facing, especially in the northwest plains comprising Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh. The major reasons for higher annual temperatures, coupled with highly irregular and intense rainstorms, are industrialisation, deforestation, increased use of fossil fuels and <a href="https://exam.pscnotes.com/Population–Growth“>Population Growth. The decreased wheat productivity due to abnormally high February-March temperatures in 2022 and untimely rain in 2023 are the most recent examples of climate chaos in the region. The increasing water scarcity presents its own challenges, including competing demands for use in farming, industrial and domestic sectors. Groundwater is the primary source of Irrigation and drinking water for more than 80% of Punjab’s population. The Impact Of Climate Change on the quantity and quality of groundwater is huge. Irregular rainfall distribution in recent years, with frequent dry spells even in otherwise normal rainfall years, has put additional burden on groundwater in the state. The prolonged dry spells during the monsoon have shown an increasing trend during the past decade, thereby leading to increased extraction of groundwater to meet the irrigation demand.
National and International Affairs
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana: Revolutionizing Indias Fisheries and Aquaculture Sector
Shri Parshottam Rupala, the Union Ministerof , Animal Husbandry & Dairying, initiated the fifth phase of the Sagar Parikrama Yatra in Karanja, Raigad, Maharashtra. The upcoming leg of theSagar Parikrama Yatra Phase-Vwill encompass various coastal areas such asGateway of India, Karanja (Raigad District), Mirkarwada (Ratnagiri District), Devgad (Sindhudurg District), Malvan, Vasco, Mormugaon, and Canacona (South Goa).
In 2020, the Government of India launched the ambitiousPradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)with the goal of transforming the countrys fisheries and aquaculture sector. ThePMMSYaims to enhance fish production, create EMPLOYMENT opportunities, improve the income of fishers and fish farmers, and contribute to the overall Growth and development of coastal and inland fishing communities.
This comprehensive scheme is set to play a crucial role in the Sustainable Development of Indias aquatic Resources and establish the nation as a global leader in fisheries.
Bhopal becomes 1st city to measure Sustainable Development Goals progress
Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh,has become the first city in India to measure its progress towards achieving the Goals (SDGs). The city has adopted a Voluntary Local Review (VLR) process, which is a tool that helps cities to assess their progress on the SDGs and identify areas where they need to improve.
The VLR process in Bhopal was developed in collaboration with the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) and a number of other local stakeholders. It involved a comprehensive assessment of the citys performance on the SDGs, including a review of data, interviews with stakeholders, and public consultations.
The VLR process has helped Bhopal to identify a number of areas where it needs to improve its performance on the SDGs. These include areas such as POVERTY, Education, Health, and Environment. The city has now developed a plan of action to address these challenges and achieve the SDGs by 2030.
Sourav Ganguly named as brand ambassador of Tripura Tourism
Former India cricket captain and ex-BCCI chiefSourav Gangulywas roped in as the brand ambassador for Tripura Tourism. Ganguly expressed his willingness to be the brand ambassador for Tripura tourism after the states Tourism MinisterSushanta Chowdhurymet him at his residence in Kolkata. Gangulys selection as the brand ambassador for Tripura Tourism is expected to draw significant attention to the states unexplored tourist destinations.
The Tripura government is confident that Ganguly will be a successful brand ambassador for the state. They believe that his popularity and charisma will help to attract more visitors to Tripura and boost the tourism . The announcement came after Tourism Minister Sushanta Chowdhury met Ganguly at his residence in Kolkata along with state officials, and discussed the proposal. Tripura Chief Minister Manik Saha, who had earlier spoken to the former ace cricketer, expressed his confidence that Gangulys involvement will greatly benefit the tourism sector.
India and Australia Sign Agreements on Migration and Green Hydrogen Task Force
In a significant development highlighting the strengthening ties betweenIndia and Australia, the two nations signed crucial agreements on Migration and mobility PARTNERSHIP, as well as on the establishment of aGreen Hydrogentask force. The Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) were exchanged following a bilateral meeting between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Australian counterpart Anthony Albanese in Sydney.
Prime Minister Modi emphasized that theIndia-Australia relationshipis built upon mutual trust and confidence. During their constructive discussions, both leaders focused on enhancing strategic cooperation in the mining and critical Minerals sector. The talks centered around taking the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries to new heights. In a friendly gesture, Prime Minister Modi extended an invitation to Prime Minister Albanese and all Australian cricket fans to visit India for the upcoming Cricket World Cup this year.
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