Faqs on Polity of Punjab
What is the structure of the Punjab government?
Like other Indian states, Punjab has a parliamentary system of government with three branches:
- Executive: Headed by the Governor (appointed by the President of India) and the Chief Minister (the head of the elected government).
- Legislative: A unicameral legislature called the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) with 117 members elected by the people.
- Judiciary: The Punjab and Haryana High Court, located in Chandigarh, has jurisdiction over Punjab and Haryana.
Who are the major political parties in Punjab?
The major political parties in Punjab include:
- Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)
- Indian National Congress (INC)
- Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD)
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
What are some key issues in Punjab politics?
Some key issues include:
- Agricultural concerns (farmer debt, minimum support prices)
- Water disputes with neighboring states
- Drug abuse and addiction
- Industrial development and employment
- Religious and cultural identity issues
How often are elections held in Punjab?
Elections to the Vidhan Sabha are held every five years unless the assembly is dissolved earlier. The last assembly elections were held in 2022.
What is the role of the Panchayati Raj system in Punjab?
The Panchayati Raj system is a three-tier system of local self-governance in Punjab. It consists of:
- Gram Panchayats (village councils)
- Panchayat Samitis (block councils)
- Zila Parishads (district councils)
These bodies play a crucial role in rural development, local planning, and service delivery.
How can I get involved in the political process in Punjab?
You can get involved by:
- Voting in elections
- Joining a political party
- Participating in public debates and discussions
- Contacting your elected representatives with your concerns